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Sabarna Roy Choudhury
Sabarna Ray Chaudhury ((ベンガル語:সাবর্ণ রায় চৌধুরী)) family were the Zamindar (superior landlords) of the Kolkata (earlier known as Calcutta) area, prior to the arrival of the British. On 10 November 1698, they transferred, by lease, their rights over the three villages – Sutanuti, Kalikata and Gobindapur - to the East India Company.〔Bangiya Sabarna Katha Kalishetra Kalikatah by Bhabani Roy Choudhury, Manna Publication. ISBN 81-87648-36-8〕 The family is also known as Sabarna Choudhury (সাবর্ণ চৌধুরী ).
== Family history ==
The origin is traced back in the 10th Century CE, when Adisura brought five Brahmins to Bengal. Vedagarba was one of them and is regarded as the first in the genealogy of the Sabarna Roy Choudhury Family.
Panchanan Gangopadhyay (Panchu Saktikhan) of the family acquired the Khan title from the Mughal Emperor Humayun in the sixteenth century, for his bravery as a cavalry in charge of Pathan soldiers. Around the middle of that century he constructed a palace at a place which came to be known as Haveli Sahar or Halisahar. It was from Halisahar that the family spread far and wide, including, to Uttarpara, Birati, Barisha and Kheput.〔Patree, Purnendu, ''Purano Kolkatar Kathachitra'', , pp. 154-5, 3rd edition, 1995, Dey’s Publishing, ISBN 81-7079-751-9〕〔Roy, Samaren, ''Calcutta: Society and Change 1690-1990'', p 8, 2005, iUniverse, ISBN 0-595-34230-2, (from google books )〕
Lakhsmikanta Gangopadhyay alias Laksmikanta Roy Choudhury , (the son of Jia Gangopadhyay later known as Saint Kamadeva Brahmachari) was given ''jagirdari'' of a vast tract of land by Raja Man Singh, in 1608.〔〔 Along with the Jaigir he was given the title of 'Ray' and 'Choudhury' which later became the surname of his descendants. It is said that he constructed many temples at Halisahar, and the original centres of habitation of the family at Goghat and Amatia. The construction of the pilgrim path from Halisahar to Barisha is also credited to him.〔〔〔Bandopadhyay Debashis, ''Purano Kolkatar gharbari'', , pp. 1-2, second impression, 2002, Ananda Publishers Private Limited, ISBN 81-7756-158-8〕
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